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Panhandle culture : ウィキペディア英語版 | Panhandle culture
Panhandle culture is a prehistoric culture of the southern High Plains during the Middle Ceramic Period from AD 1200 to 1400. Panhandle sites are primarily in the panhandle and west central Oklahoma and the northern half of the Texas Panhandle.〔 The culture was likely an outgrowth of the Woodland phase or a migration of people from north-central Kansas.〔Gibbon, Guy E.; Ames, Kenneth M. (''Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia''. ) 1998. p. 20. ISBN 0-8153-0725-X.〕 ==Panhandle focus divisions== (詳細はAntelope Creek focus is the primary, and to some the only, cultural tradition of the Panhandle culture. The Optima focus was defined for sites in west central Oklahoma, but after further study, these sites were defined as Antelope Creek focus. In 1975 Robert G. Campbell defined the Apishapa culture of southeastern Colorado's Chaquaqua Plateau as a Panhandle culture, which is disputed by other noted archaeologists.〔Gunnerson, James H. (1987). (''Archaeology of the High Plains.'' ) Denver: United States Forest Service. p. 87.〕
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